​RESEARCH THEMES

The CHAIM Centre researchers focus on many areas related to human mental and physical health. Nonetheless, various thematic concentrations (which are not entirely distinct from one another) have emerged, reflecting our collaborations and partnerships, outreach, programs, and applications.

​One Health

One Health is systems-based approach to that brings together human (physical and mental), animal, and environmental health to create a holistic and interdisciplinary framework to guide strategies for the prevention, management, and treatment of global health issues. This holistic approach is inherent to Indigenous conceptions of wellness, which informs some of the research conducted by CHAIM researchers. Further research ranges from understanding anti-microbial resistance, to understanding the human-animal relationship, to risk communications to prevent disease spread.

​Environmental and
​Occupational Health

Environmental health involves understanding and addressing factors in both the built and natural environments that affect human health. The environmental health research conducted by CHAIM researchers includes issues associated with climate change, environmental toxins and pollution, air and water quality, urban design features (walkability and greenness) and food security.

CHAIM researchers are also involved in several occupational health research activities. These programs are focused on understanding the health effects among workers exposed to ionizing radiation, diesel exhaust, and studies of vulnerable workers such as caregivers and other essential personnel.

​Social and Cultural Health Inequities

Social and cultural factors are strong determinants of health and wellness, and include poverty, gender, aging, and cultural world views and practices, among others. CHAIM researchers incorporate recognition of these determinants of health to consider the implications for healthcare inequities, and policies and programs to address them. Particular research strengths take a comprehensive perspective to understand and address health inequities associated with poverty, aging, racism, and colonization.

Mental Health

​Mental health challenges often co-occur with physical health challenges and are tied to social and environmental determinants. Prevention strategies that address the upstream factors that contribute to mental health are often overlooked. Understanding factors that favour wellness, and consideration of comprehensive prevention strategies to promote mental health among high risk populations is a priority for CHAIM researchers.

​Probing Questions

Approaches to human health often require a re-assessment of assumptions, prevailing strategies for health promotion, and the exploration of innovative possibilities. Such questions often surface in response to emergent risks, or social and environmental disruptions that point to unrecognized opportunities and/or global challenges without adequate solutions. Our activities to address probing questions highlight how research and activities within each of the thematic areas is directly addressing current health challenges (COVID-19 pandemic, Black Lives Matter).
Canadian Health Adaptations, Innovations, & Mobilization (CHAIM) Centre

Carleton University
1125 Colonel By Drive
Ottawa, Ontario
​613-520-2600 ex. 7825